Legislature(2021 - 2022)ADAMS 519

03/10/2022 09:00 AM House FINANCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ HB 229 ALASKA HIGHER EDUCATION INVESTMENT FUND TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ SB 9 ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE CONTROL; ALCOHOL REG TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
HOUSE BILL NO. 229                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act relating to the Alaska higher education                                                                            
     investment fund; and relating to the Alaska Student                                                                        
     Loan Corporation."                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:01:37 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Merrick invited the bill sponsor to the table.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:01:52 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ANDY JOSEPHSON,  SPONSOR, explained  that in                                                                    
2012 the  legislature created a higher  education investment                                                                    
fund and  populated it with  Alaska Scholarship  Fund. Since                                                                    
then, the  legislature had taken  out about $25  million per                                                                    
year. More  recently the  state funded  Washington, Wyoming,                                                                    
Alaska,  Montana, and  Idaho (WWAMI)  with dollars  from the                                                                    
fund.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:11:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Carpenter  wondered how  the  constitutional                                                                    
requirement  that  stated  that the  legislature  could  not                                                                    
designate funds  for a specific purpose  integrated with the                                                                    
legislation.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Josephson indicated  the  protection of  the                                                                    
armor  would be  applied  to the  reverse  sweep. The  funds                                                                    
would not be dedicated.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson turned the meeting to his staff.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:14:27 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ELISE  SORUM-BIRK,  STAFF,  REPRESENTATIVE  ANDY  JOSEPHSON,                                                                    
introduced   the   PowerPoint   Presentation:  "HB   229   -                                                                    
Protecting  the Alaska  Higher  Education Investment  Fund."                                                                    
She began with reviewing the sectional analysis on slide 2:                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Section 1-  Allows the Alaska Student  Loan Corporation                                                                    
     powers needed to manage the HEIF.                                                                                          
     Section 2-  Allows the Alaska Student  Loan Corporation                                                                    
     to  create  a subsidiary  for  the  express purpose  of                                                                    
     administering the HEIF and related programs.                                                                               
     Section  3- Moves  the Alaska  education grant  account                                                                    
     into the Alaska Student Loan Corporation.                                                                                  
     Section  4- Moves  the  Alaska performance  scholarship                                                                    
     award account                                                                                                              
     Section  6-  Establishes  the Alaska  Higher  Education                                                                    
     Investment  Fund  as  a separate  fund  in  the  Alaska                                                                    
     Student Loan Corporation.                                                                                                  
     Section  8-  Relates  to  Powers   and  Duties  of  the                                                                    
     Commissioner of Revenue                                                                                                    
     Sections 5,  7, 9, 10,  11, 12,  13 and 14-  Rename the                                                                    
     fund- Adding the word "trust."                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:16:26 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Sorum-Birk continued  to slide 3 to  review the warnings                                                                    
and market  value of the  Higher Education  Investment Fund.                                                                    
She thought  everyone was  aware of  the performance  of the                                                                    
fund and  why it was  valuable. She would not  elaborate, as                                                                    
it  was  self-explanatory.  She discussed  the  timeline  of                                                                    
events related  to the Higher  education Investment  Fund on                                                                    
slide 4.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Sorum-Birk continued to slide  5. She reviewed a summary                                                                    
of principles from the Hickel V. Cowper case:                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     .notdef Two main parameters:                                                                                             
          .notdef "available for appropriation"                                                                               
          .notdef In the General Fund                                                                                         
     .notdef Relating to "available for appropriation"- "must                                                                 
     include  all  funds  over  which  the  legislature  has                                                                    
     retained  power  to  appropriate" AND  "which  are  not                                                                    
     available   to   pay   expenditures   without   further                                                                    
     legislative appropriation"                                                                                                 
     .notdef For trust receipts the amount appropriated by the                                                                
     legislature IS the amount available for appropriation                                                                      
          .notdef This category includes federal funds, funds                                                                 
          given  to  the  state  for  specific  purposes  by                                                                    
          private  entities  AND appropriations  from  trust                                                                    
          account                                                                                                               
          .notdef Notably "amounts  appropriated    by   the                                                                  
          legislature  out of  other funds  within executive                                                                    
          agencies  for the  purpose of  administering these                                                                    
          funds, under explicit statutory authority may                                                                         
          also be treated as a type of trust receipt"                                                                           
          (revolving loan funds)                                                                                                
     .notdef Monies of public corporations are treated similarly                                                              
     to trust receipts                                                                                                          
     .notdef Excludes illiquid assets, funds expendable without                                                               
     further  legislative  appropriation, or  funds  validly                                                                    
     appropriate                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Sorum-Birk presented the notable changes that would                                                                         
result from the passage of the bill on slide 6:                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     The  HEIF,  the  Alaska  Education  Grant  account  and                                                                    
     Alaska                                                                                                                     
     Performance  Scholarship account  are relocated  out of                                                                    
     the general                                                                                                                
    fund and into the Alaska Student Loan Corporation.                                                                          
     Allows the Alaska Student Loan  Corporation to create a                                                                    
     subsidiary                                                                                                                 
     specifically for managing HEIF and associated funds.                                                                       
     Language  is  added  to  clarify  that  these  are  all                                                                    
     "separate funds"                                                                                                           
     For the scholarship and grant  funds, language is added                                                                    
     to clarify that                                                                                                            
     these    funds    are   available    without    further                                                                    
     appropriation.                                                                                                             
     Medical  education (WWAMI)  is added  to the  statutory                                                                    
     uses of the                                                                                                                
     HEIF.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:22:03 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Sorum-Birk reviewed what HB 229 would not change and                                                                        
offered what adjustments could be made to the legislation                                                                       
on slide 7:                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Overall  structure   of  how  the  fund   is  currently                                                                    
     administered under statute including the:                                                                                  
     ? 7 percent draw annually                                                                                                  
     ?  The division  of the  7 percent  draw- 1/3  to grant                                                                    
     fund and 2/3 to the scholarship fund                                                                                       
     ?  The  annual  draw  requiring  appropriation  by  the                                                                    
     legislature from the HEIF to  the scholarship and grant                                                                    
     funds.                                                                                                                     
     Potentially friendly amendments could include                                                                              
     ? Reassessing  the amount of  the draw- a  smaller draw                                                                    
     with smoothing                                                                                                             
     ? Adjusting the division of the draw to ensure a                                                                           
     portion goes to WWAM                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:23:16 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson commented  that friendly amendments                                                                    
on  the  slide were  doable.  He  thought  time was  of  the                                                                    
essence concerning  passing the  legislation. He  thought it                                                                    
offered a road map for going forward.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair   Ortiz  asked   if   the  armor   Representative                                                                    
Josephson  described  protect  the  appropriations  made  in                                                                    
2015. /He  thought the legislature might  readdress needs in                                                                    
the future looking to the fund for assistance.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson  thought programs he  had mentioned                                                                    
were good and fell under the umbrella of education.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Sorum-Birk added  that there were two  different ways of                                                                    
structuring the funds. The bill  would allow the legislature                                                                    
to maintain its control over how the monies were spent.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Ortiz   asked  why  the  money   would  need  to                                                                    
specifically assigned.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson  indicated that the other  body had                                                                    
a  bill that  indicated  the HEIF  was  a separate  account.                                                                    
However,  he did  not  think it  was enough  of  a step.  By                                                                    
moving the  fund outside of  the general fund, it  would not                                                                    
be subject to the reverse sweep provision.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:28:33 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Edgmon noted that the  state would soon be in                                                                    
a position where  the state would be  coming into additional                                                                    
revenues  from oil.  He wanted  to contemplate  capitalizing                                                                    
the fund more.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Josephson   noted   5  percent   was   more                                                                    
sustainable.  The  fund  had  done well  at  7  percent.  He                                                                    
suggested there was  no reason the bill should  not be moved                                                                    
to the governor by Monday.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:32:04 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative LeBon  asked if  there was  invited testimony                                                                    
of the bill in the current meeting.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:32:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAD  HUTCHISON,  STATE   DIRECTOR,  UNIVERSITY  OF  ALASKA,                                                                    
indicated  the   University  was  very  supportive   of  the                                                                    
legislation.  He  noted President  Parnell  was  one of  the                                                                    
supporters.  The  university  thought   the  creation  of  a                                                                    
separate fund would create stability.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Hutchison relayed  some statistics  having  to do  with                                                                    
WWAMI  and certain  other grants.  He noted  that WWAMI  was                                                                    
particular to the University.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:36:49 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative LeBon noted the  Superior court ruled against                                                                    
the three  students. He wondered  if there was an  appeal to                                                                    
the ruling.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Hutchison replied in the affirmative.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Representative LeBon  wondered if  the court  decision would                                                                    
be  decided in  time to  be  reflected in  the budget  under                                                                    
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Hutchison  responded that the  ruling would  probably be                                                                    
too late for the current budget cycle.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative LeBon asked  if the $25 million  would be the                                                                    
correct figure.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Hutchison concurred with Representative LeBon's figure.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative LeBon  offered that  a  plan  B  could  be to                                                                    
fund that figure and wait out the court ruling.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Hutchison responded that it could be a plan B.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:38:55 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Edgmon  s wondered  how the  University would                                                                    
be  impacted  in  terms  of  recruitment  and  retention  of                                                                    
students at  the University. He thought  the legislation was                                                                    
a move towards stability.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Carpenter noted  that  the  drafters of  the                                                                    
state constitution felt it was  important that the state not                                                                    
set up pools of money that  would be dedicated to a specific                                                                    
purpose.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:42:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson  remarked that dedicated  funds had                                                                    
been created since statehood.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Edgmon   appreciated    the   comments   by                                                                    
Representative  Carpenter.  He  thought it  was  interesting                                                                    
about hearing about the history of the legislature actions.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Merrick thanked  the presenters  for bringing  the                                                                    
bill forward.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
HB  229  was  HEARD  and   HELD  in  committee  for  further                                                                    
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:44:26 AM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:50:09 AM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 9_Title4Pres_HouseFinance_3-10-2022 (002).pdf HFIN 3/10/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 9
SB 9 Letters of Support combined 2.22.22.pdf HFIN 3/10/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 9
SB 9 Sectional Analysis version W 2-22-22.pdf HFIN 3/10/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 9
SB 9 Summary of Changes ver G to ver W 2.22.22docx.pdf HFIN 3/10/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 9
HB 229 Presentation updated 3.4.22.pdf HFIN 3/10/2022 9:00:00 AM
HB 229
HB 229 Sectional Anaylsis ver B 2.24.22.pdf HFIN 3/10/2022 9:00:00 AM
HB 229
HB 229 Summary of Changes- Version A to B 2.24.22.pdf HFIN 3/10/2022 9:00:00 AM
HB 229
SB 9 ltr Fin Com final 3-7-22.pdf HFIN 3/10/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 9